[vc_section full_width=”stretch_row” full_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” pix_over_visibility=”” bottom_divider_select=”18″ b_has_animation=”true” b_1_color=”#f8f9fa” b_2_animation=”fade-in-up” b_3_animation=”fade-in-up” pix_overlay_color=”custom” pix_overlay_custom_color=”#15354e” css=”.vc_custom_1707857950830{margin-top: -50px !important;background-color: #15354e !important;}” b_custom_height=”200px” b_2_delay=”200″ b_3_delay=”300″ pix_overlay_opacity=”0.9″][vc_row content_placement=”middle” pix_dark_mode=”yes” pix_particles_check=”” css=”.vc_custom_1707825862466{margin-top: -50px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1/2″ content_align=”text-center” css=”.vc_custom_1707858130456{margin-top: -50px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_text_separator title=”” color=”white” border_width=”2″][vc_column_text]

LEARNING FROM THE COLOMBIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM AND ITS NORMS

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][pix_text size=”text-20″ bold=”font-weight-bold” content_color=”custom” position=”text-right” content_custom_color=”#ffffff” css=”.vc_custom_1707858296430{margin-top: 40px !important;}”]This is a guide to understanding key aspects of the education system and the rules that regulate it[/pix_text][vc_text_separator title=”” color=”white” border_width=”2″][/vc_column][/vc_row][/vc_section][vc_section full_width=”stretch_row” pix_over_visibility=”” css=”.vc_custom_1707778478376{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_row pix_particles_check=””][vc_column][pix_highlighted_text items=”%5B%7B%22text%22%3A%22To+better+understand+Colombia%27s+education+system+and+its+regulations%2C+four+main+topics+must+be+examined%3A%22%2C%22highlight_color%22%3A%22%23ffd900%22%2C%22item_color%22%3A%22body-default%22%2C%22item_custom_color%22%3A%22%23333333%22%2C%22rounded_img%22%3A%22rounded-0%22%2C%22style%22%3A%22%22%2C%22hover_effect%22%3A%22%22%2C%22add_hover_effect%22%3A%22%22%2C%22new_line%22%3A%22true%22%7D%5D” title_color=”primary” title_size=”h4″ heading_id=”1613521949772-0c712dee-cf78″ css=”.vc_custom_1707937112597{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_text_separator title=”” color=”custom” border_width=”2″ accent_color=”#15354e” css=”.vc_custom_1707936658514{margin-top: 20px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row][/vc_section][vc_section full_width=”stretch_row” pix_over_visibility=”” b_custom_height=”500px” css=”.vc_custom_1707964712578{margin-top: -30px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-radius: 5px !important;}”][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” top_divider_select=”12″ top_layers=”2″ pix_particles_check=”” css=”.vc_custom_1707964308629{margin-right: -90px !important;margin-left: -90px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;border-radius: 4px !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1707867645850{border-radius: 1px !important;}”][pix_vertical_tabs title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ padding_title=”20px” content_color=”primary” position=”text-left” is_sticky=”sticky-top” tabs_style=”pix-pills-round” animation=”fade-in-up” element_id=”1707859944985-bd10f084-4d1d” tabs_custom_colors=”#15354e” tabs_active_custom_bg=”#15354e” tabs_active_custom_colors=”#ffffff” css=”.vc_custom_1707878012287{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;}”][pix_content_tab title=”Structure of the Educational System” bold=”” transition=”fade” tab_id=”1707868814181-45308276-89bd” css=”.vc_custom_1709689740365{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}” icon=”pixicon-books-4″][vc_tta_tabs title_tag=”h6″ section_title_tag=”h6″ style=”flat” color=”white” spacing=”” active_section=”1″ pagination_style=”outline-round” pagination_color=”white”][vc_tta_section title=”Structure of the
Educational system” tab_id=”1707943757063-461b0501-f1c6″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Structure of the Educational System” css=”.vc_custom_1707955947218{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1708526474437{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]

The Colombian education system has a decentralized structure. This means that the State transfers functions and powers of the administration of the territorial entities and gives them autonomy so that they can develop them freely. To this extent, the functioning of the education system depends on the Ministry of National Education and the Secretariats of Education. Know the specific responsibilities of each one.

[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_button btn_text=”Ministry of National Education” btn_secondary_font=”secondary-font” btn_style=”flat” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”6″ btn_hover_effect=”4″ btn_add_hover_effect=”7″ btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_icon=”pixicon-arrow-circle-right” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#1707944025373-242cef66-7a31″ btn_anim_delay=”400″][pix_button btn_text=”Certified Secretariats of Education” btn_secondary_font=”secondary-font” btn_style=”flat” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”6″ btn_hover_effect=”4″ btn_add_hover_effect=”7″ btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_icon=”pixicon-arrow-circle-right” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#1707943757063-898c6aee-7d27″ btn_anim_delay=”400″ css=”.vc_custom_1707956027053{margin-top: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”214320″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Ministry of
National Education” tab_id=”1707944025373-242cef66-7a31″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Ministry of National Education (MEN)” css=”.vc_custom_1707955927349{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text]

This entity is the head of the education sector and its most visible dependency. Currently, it is in charge of the following tasks:

[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214321″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707865704488{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707865559108{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”]

Frame policies for the education sector and dictate standards for the delivery of services.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214322″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707866804259{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707866044123{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”]

Finance, co-finance and evaluate investment programs, plans and projects with resources other than those of the General System of Participations (SGP).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214323″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707866840318{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707866891835{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”]

Establish curricular and pedagogical standards without prejudice to the autonomy of educational institutions.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214324″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707867132611{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707867085423{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”]

Regulate the contests that apply for the teaching career.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214325″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707867272937{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707867227464{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”]

Provide technical and administrative assistance to territorial entities.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214323″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707866840318{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707867298825{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”]

Distribute the General System of Participations (SGP)’s resourcesfor education.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Certified
Secretariats of Education” tab_id=”1707943757063-898c6aee-7d27″][heading title_color=”primary” title_size=”h5″ title=”Certified Secretariats of Education” css=”.vc_custom_1707955853073{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_column_text]In Colombia there are 97 Certified Secretariats of Education. These are public entities linked to governors or mayors that are responsible for managing and providing educational services at the territorial level.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_button btn_text=”See Secretariats” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=””][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]According to Law 715 of 2001, in order for there to be a Certified Ministry of Education in a territory, it must be recognized as a Certified Territorial Entity (ETC):[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][pix_button btn_text=”1. All Departments” btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left”][pix_button btn_text=”2. Municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants” btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left”][pix_button btn_text=”3. Likewise, municipalities with less than 100,000 inhabitants that meet the following requirements:” btn_popup_id=”218705″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_icon_animation=”yes” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left” btn_div=”text-right” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214327″ img_size=”large”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][pix_text bold=”font-weight-bold” content_color=”primary” position=”text-left”]The Certified Secretariats of Education are responsible for the following tasks:[/pix_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214328″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1707876480955{margin-top: 10px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][pix_button btn_text=”Establish policies, plans and programs in accordance with the criteria of the Ministry of National Education.” btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left”][pix_button btn_text=”Manage and execute the resources assigned for the provision of the educational service.” btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left”][pix_button btn_text=”Organize the state educational service and supervise the service provided by official and private entities.” btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left” btn_div=”text-right”][pix_button btn_text=”Schedule training actions for state teaching and administrative staff.” btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left” btn_div=”text-right”][pix_button btn_text=”Provide accompaniment and technical assistance to educational establishments.” btn_popup_id=”218700″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left” btn_div=”text-right” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][/pix_content_tab][pix_content_tab title=”Branches of the Legislative Power” bold=”” transition=”fade-right” tab_id=”1589068157400-7742fcc2-f074″ icon=”pixicon-next-1″ css=”.vc_custom_1708526035593{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_tta_tabs style=”flat” color=”white” active_section=”1″ pagination_style=”outline-round” pagination_color=”black”][vc_tta_section title=”Branches of the
Public Power” tab_id=”1707956450471-20366e2e-66bd”][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Government Branches” css=”.vc_custom_1707963456859{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707877863427{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]

The Colombian State is made of five pillars:

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Organization” btn_title_bold=”” btn_style=”outline” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#pix-tab-1589068157400-7742fcc2-f074″ btn_anim_delay=”400″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][pix_button btn_text=”The Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition (SIVJRNR)” btn_title_bold=”” btn_style=”outline” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_div=”text-left” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_anim_delay=”400″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_button btn_text=”Control
Agencies” btn_title_bold=”” btn_style=”outline” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_anim_delay=”400″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707936483298{margin-top: 20px !important;}”]

This section focuses on the dynamics of the government brancges, which were reconfigured by mandate of the 1991 Political Constitution, which assigned specific functions to each one and separated their powers within the state.

[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1707936449634{margin-top: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][pix_button btn_text=”Pillars of the Colombian State” btn_secondary_font=”secondary-font” btn_style=”flat” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”6″ btn_hover_effect=”4″ btn_add_hover_effect=”7″ btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_icon=”pixicon-arrow-circle-right” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#1707957955398-2ef076eb-a4b9″ btn_anim_delay=”400″ css=”.vc_custom_1708372014318{margin-top: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][pix_button btn_text=”Judicial Branch” btn_secondary_font=”secondary-font” btn_style=”flat” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”6″ btn_hover_effect=”4″ btn_add_hover_effect=”7″ btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_icon=”pixicon-arrow-circle-right” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#1707959174052-a6b7d81f-a431″ btn_anim_delay=”400″ css=”.vc_custom_1708372029425{margin-top: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][pix_button btn_text=”Executive Branch” btn_secondary_font=”secondary-font” btn_style=”flat” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”6″ btn_hover_effect=”4″ btn_add_hover_effect=”7″ btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_icon=”pixicon-arrow-circle-right” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#1707956450470-36e93a0c-e25f” btn_anim_delay=”400″ css=”.vc_custom_1708372043742{margin-top: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][pix_button btn_text=”Legislative Branch” btn_secondary_font=”secondary-font” btn_style=”flat” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”6″ btn_hover_effect=”4″ btn_add_hover_effect=”7″ btn_div=”text-center” btn_animation=”fade-in-up” btn_icon=”pixicon-arrow-circle-right” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/#1708120883253-37e84c38-cafa” btn_anim_delay=”400″ css=”.vc_custom_1708372056627{margin-top: 30px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Pillars of the Colombian
State” tab_id=”1707957955398-2ef076eb-a4b9″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Pillars of the Colombian State” css=”.vc_custom_1707963478713{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”214329″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Judicial
Branch” tab_id=”1707959174052-a6b7d81f-a431″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Judicial Branch” css=”.vc_custom_1707963494989{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]It is in charge of administering justice, protecting rights, and resolving conflicts between people based on the law. Its decisions are embodied in judgments, concepts or orders. Such decisions, especially judgments, can regulate, define or clarify matters relevant to the education sector in a definitive way.[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_button btn_text=”Relevant judgments” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_div=”text-right”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_text content_color=”black” css=”.vc_custom_1707918951971{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]regarding the education sector.[/pix_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Legislative
Branch” tab_id=”1707956450470-36e93a0c-e25f”][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Legislative Branch” css=”.vc_custom_1707963525477{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]It is responsible for promulgating the laws that govern the national territory. Its only body is the Congress of the Republic, which is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate.[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707922112622-bc927e2b-8721″ css=”.vc_custom_1707922302214{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

102

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Senate

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707922913674-a962cf65-c641″ css=”.vc_custom_1707922934843{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

188

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House of Representatives

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h6″ position=”text-left” title=”Congress of the Republic” css=”.vc_custom_1707923602234{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]It is the only one that can enact regulations with legal force in Colombia (except in some cases in which the president can also do so). Congress operates in ordinary sessions between July 20th and December 16th and between March 16th and June 20th. This period is known as the legislature. It is important to bear in mind that a constitutional term consists of four legislatures.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image image=”214330″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h6″ position=”text-left” title=”Senate” css=”.vc_custom_1707923712113{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]This corporation is made up of representatives from all over the national territory, divided as follows:[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923023066-91ac1479-4a4f” css=”.vc_custom_1707922302214{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

102

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Senators elected by citizens from across the country

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923097610-88b4c423-0ef9″ css=”.vc_custom_1707923121323{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

5

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Senators established by the Peace Agreement

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923160715-3d6bcb36-6aad” css=”.vc_custom_1707923171893{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

1

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Seat assigned to the second most voted presidential ticket

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h6″ position=”text-left” title=”House of Representatives” css=”.vc_custom_1707921113855{margin-top: -10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]This corporation consists of 162 seats occupied by representatives from all over the national territory, divided as follows:[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923240010-1eeec595-f40f” css=”.vc_custom_1707923296301{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

16

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Peace Circumscriptions

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2

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Afro-descendant communities

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1

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Indigenous communities

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923679820-a690ace3-735b” css=”.vc_custom_1707923788327{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

1

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Representative of Colombians Abroad

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923679823-e48b058d-a231″ css=”.vc_custom_1707923862964{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

1

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Second most voted vice-presidential ticket

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707923679826-f4f91338-6937″ css=”.vc_custom_1707923871705{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https://fundacionexe.org.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/circulo.png?id=213550) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: contain !important;}”]

5

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Representatives of the Peace Agreement

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][pix_text bold=”font-weight-bold” content_color=”heading-default” position=”text-center”]At least 2 for each territorial jurisdiction according to the number of inhabitants of each department and Bogotá[/pix_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h6″ position=”text-left” title=”Constitutional Commissions” css=”.vc_custom_1707923942248{margin-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]The Constitution establishes that Congress must meet in permanent commissions. The Senate and House have seven independent commissions each, and all members of Congress must belong to one of them. Each of the seven commissions focuses on specific themes. Four of them are particularly relevant to education issues: the First, Third, Fourth and Sixth Commissions.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1708358842611{margin-top: 100px !important;}”][pix_button btn_text=”First Commission” btn_popup_id=”218710″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Second Commission” btn_popup_id=”218715″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Third Commission” btn_popup_id=”218712″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Fourth Commission” btn_popup_id=”218707″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Fifth Commission” btn_popup_id=”218716″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Sixth Commission” btn_popup_id=”218701″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”lg” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Seventh Commission” btn_popup_id=”218708″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”214332″ img_size=”260 x 532″ alignment=”center” css=”.vc_custom_1708367109289{margin-top: 10px !important;}”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]

In short, the legislative branch has the power to transform the national regulatory framework and therefore, to adjust the playing field to promote improvements in the country’s education.

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To consult the relevant legislative initiatives regarding the education sector, you can go to: legislative initiatives

[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Executive
Branch” tab_id=”1708120883253-37e84c38-cafa”][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Executive Branch” css=”.vc_custom_1708120913246{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]It is responsible for administering the State, i.e., enforcing the law, ensuring security and citizen coexistence, collecting taxes and providing public services (including the education service). Its head is the President of the Republic, who acts as chief of the National Government. At the territorial level it is made up of the following entities: mayors’ offices, councils, assemblies and governorships.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Although the Executive Branch is made up of several entities, the following graph shows those that are especially relevant in the field of education:[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”214333″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][vc_column_text]

Affiliated entity: is an organization or entity that is under the supervision and control of another State entity, usually a Ministry, but that has a certain autonomy in decision-making and management of its resources. They have a hierarchical and controlling relationship with the state.

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Related entity: is an entity that has a relationship of cooperation or collaboration in the execution of public policies or in the fulfillment of a specific state function.

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Both affiliated entities and related entities are subject to the regulations and supervision of state control bodies in Colombia.

[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_button btn_text=”Ministry of National Education” btn_popup_id=”218744″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Mayors and Councils” btn_popup_id=”218734″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Governorates and Assemblies” btn_popup_id=”218737″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Secretariats of Education” btn_popup_id=”218735″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”secondary” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_text_align=”text-left” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Educational Infrastructure Financing Fund (FFIE)” btn_popup_id=”218738″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”green” btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Colombian Institute of Educational Credit and Technical Studies Abroad (ICETEX)” btn_popup_id=”218736″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”gray-5″ btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Colombian Institute for the Evaluation of Education (ICFES)” btn_popup_id=”218733″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”gray-5″ btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Fund for the Development of Higher Education – FODESEP” btn_popup_id=”218731″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”gray-5″ btn_text_color=”primary” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][pix_button btn_text=”Foods for learning” btn_popup_id=”218729″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-left” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”National Institute for the Blind (INCI)” btn_popup_id=”218740″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-left” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”National Institute for the Deaf (INSOR)” btn_popup_id=”218742″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Central Technical Institute Technological School (ETITC)” btn_popup_id=”218728″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”National Institute of Vocational Technical Training of San Andrés and Providencia (INFOTEP SAI)” btn_popup_id=”218732″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”National Institute of Vocational Technical Training of San Juan del Cesar (INFOTEP SAN JUAN)” btn_popup_id=”218727″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Tolimense Institute of Technical Vocational Training (ITFIP)” btn_popup_id=”218741″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Simón Rodríguez National Technical Institute of Commerce (INTENALCO)” btn_popup_id=”218730″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][/pix_content_tab][pix_content_tab title=”Regulatory System” bold=”” transition=”fade-right” tab_id=”1707860784727-be82794a-2447″ icon=”pixicon-next-1″ css=”.vc_custom_1707959755867{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_tta_tabs style=”flat” color=”white” spacing=”” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section tab_id=”1707959968919-a6fb3280-9232″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Regulatory System” css=”.vc_custom_1709689887186{margin-top: -20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″][vc_single_image image=”214334″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2/3″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707925938693{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]

A legal system sets out the playing field in a society, which can be formal or informal. In the Colombian normative framework, formal rules are expressed as norms that include the Constitution, laws, decrees, circulars, resolutions and other instruments that guide the actions of bodies, institutions, citizens and society.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][pix_advanced_text content_color=”body-default” element_id=”1707926097553-66364f70-0447″ css=”.vc_custom_1708359825579{margin-top: 50px !important;}”]Las normas responden a una jerarquía:[/pix_advanced_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]

Political Constitution and International Human Rights Treaties
Laws and decree laws
Ordinary Decrees
Resolutions
Directives and circulars

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Definitions of important terms to understand the legal system:

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”214382″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1708361999215{margin-top: 100px !important;}”][pix_button btn_text=”Constitution” btn_popup_id=”218704″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Law” btn_popup_id=”218714″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Decree” btn_popup_id=”218706″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Resolution” btn_popup_id=”218703″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Directive” btn_popup_id=”218709″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][pix_button btn_text=”Circular” btn_popup_id=”218713″ btn_title_bold=”” btn_color=”blue” btn_text_color=”white” btn_size=”md” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_icon_position=”after” btn_full=”true” btn_div=”text-center” btn_icon=”pixicon-next-2″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][pix_button btn_text=”Consult laws, decrees and other regulations of the education sector for the pre-school, primary and secondary education levels” btn_size=”xl” btn_rounded=”btn-rounded” btn_effect=”” btn_hover_effect=”” btn_add_hover_effect=”” btn_full=”true” btn_link=”https://fundacionexe.org.co/aprende-del-sistema-educativo-colombiano/biblioteca-normatividad/”][/pix_content_tab][pix_content_tab title=”Legislative Procedures” bold=”” transition=”fade-right” tab_id=”1707961706229-7c572cbd-7023″ icon=”pixicon-next-1″ css=”.vc_custom_1707962497941{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_tta_tabs style=”flat” color=”white” active_section=”1″ pagination_style=”outline-round” pagination_color=”white”][vc_tta_section title=”Legislative
Procedures” tab_id=”1707961706230-e83228d8-12ec”][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Legislative procedures” css=”.vc_custom_1707962080211{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707925938693{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]

A legal system sets out the playing field in a society, which can be formal or informal. In the Colombian normative framework, formal rules are expressed as norms that include the Constitution, laws, decrees, circulars, resolutions and other instruments that guide the actions of bodies, institutions, citizens and society.

[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_single_image image=”214342″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/2″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707931168753{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]

The regulatory framework that guides the Colombian education system has three ways of renewing itself: by creating new standards, modifying them or repealing them.

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The changes or creation of the national regulatory framework occur after a process called the legislative process, through two types of legislative initiatives:

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Framework” tab_id=”1708091280739-ef08f4fe-82ea”][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Legislative process for a bill to become part of the regulatory framework” css=”.vc_custom_1708091673399{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1708097243866{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]

First, they must be filed with one of the corporations (House or Senate). Then, the secretariat of the corporation assigns to each project a Constitutional Commission according to its theme. Finally, they must go through four debates, two in each corporation.

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The following graph shows the different processes that a bill must go through to become a law or decree law, and all the instances where it can fail.

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A bill becomes a law or decree law when it passes four debates and is approved by the required majorities. However, if the text adopted in one plenary is different from the one adopted in the other, a new debate must take place. In this fifth debate, a conciliation commission, made up of an equal number of senators and representatives, presents a report with the final text that it recommends be approved as a law of the Republic.

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Conversely, it does not become law or decree when it is filed or withdrawn. The former occurs when it does not obtain the required majorities and the latter when the author decides to withdraw it at some point in the process.

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of Law” tab_id=”1708091923036-fee99b92-d8a2″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”Exceptions to the legislative process in bills” css=”.vc_custom_1708092002020{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1708099535378{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]

In very special cases, the process of approving bills can be expedited by processing through joint constitutional committees. These are created when the commissions of each corporation in charge of the same subject meet. For example, when the Sixth Committee of the Senate and the Sixth Committee of the House, in charge of education, meet to discuss a legislative initiative.

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This procedure can be presented by two types of provision:

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Legislative act” tab_id=”1708099849201-7e19eb9b-b363″][heading title_color=”heading-default” title_size=”h5″ title=”The legislative procedure for drafting legislative acts” css=”.vc_custom_1708100008771{margin-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1708100060969{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]

Although legislative bills can begin their processing in either of the two corporations (House or Senate), like bills, the former are only studied in the first committees and must be discussed in a single legislature. These projects go through two rounds: a first period of four debates and a second period of another four.

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In the first round, the legislative act draft must be approved by a simple majority, while in the second round, approval must be given by an absolute majority.

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A simple majority is obtained when it is approved by a majority of the members of Congress present in the room. In contrast, an absolute majority is obtained when more than half plus one (+1) of all congress members approve it.

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